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排序方式: 共有514条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
71.
72.
研究了微细电火花加工中,高频电磁场形成的强磁力箍缩效应对加工过程中放电通道扩张及放电通道位形变化的影响.计算了高频电磁场作用下,放电通道中带电粒子所受洛伦兹力的变化情况.通过理论分析与实验研究,推测了放电通道的形成过程,认为在高频电磁场中,放电通道在强磁力箍缩效应作用下产生的通道直径减小、能量密度增大等变化是微细电火花加工表面出现的一系列特殊现象的重要原因. 相似文献
73.
Li Guangchao Zhu Huiren Fan Huiming Department of Aeroengines Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China 《中国航空学报》2008,21(5):385-392
Discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole of three inclination angles and three spacing between holes are presented which described the discharge behavior of a row of holes. The inlet and outlet of the 3-in-1 hole both have a 15° lateral expansion. The flow conditions considered are mainstream turbulence intensities and density ratios of secondary flow to mainstream. The momentum flux ratios varied in the range from 1 to 4. The comparison is made of the discharge coefficients of three shaped holes to find an optimal hole with low flow loss. The results show that the discharge coefficients of 3-in- 1 hole are highest in three shaped holes and therefore this article is focused on the measurements of discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole for various geometries and aerodynamic parameters. The measured results of 3-in-1 hole indicate that turbulence intensities, density ratios and momentum flux ratios have weak influence on discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 20°. The high turbulence intensity yields the small discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased both momentum flux ratios and density ratios lead to the increased discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased inclination angle causes the rapidly increased discharge coefficients. There is a weak dependence of discharge coefficients on hole pitches. 相似文献
74.
O.S. Oyekola 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009,43(12):1950-1956
Median values of ionosonde h′F data acquired at Ibadan (Geographic:7.4°N, 3.9°E, Magnetic: dip 6°S, and magnetic declination, 3°W), Nigeria, West Africa, have been used to determine vertical ion drift (electric field) characteristics in the postsunset ionosphere in the African region during a time of high solar activity (average F10.7 −208). The database spans from January and December 1958 during the era of International Geophysical Year (IGY) for geomagnetic quiet conditions. Bimonthly averaged diurnal variations patterns are very similar, but differ significantly in magnitude and in the evening reversal times. Also, monthly variations of F-region vertical ion drift reversal times inferred from the time of h′F maximum indicates early reversal during equinoxes and December solstice months except for the month of April. Late reversal is observed during the June solstice months. The equatorial evening prereversal enhancement in vertical ion drift (Vzp) occurs largely near 1900 LT with typical values 20–45 m/s. Comparison of Ibadan ionosonde Vzp with the values of prereversal peak velocity reported for Jicamarca (South America), Kodaikanal (India), and Scherliess and Fejer global model show considerable disparity. The changes of postsunset peak in virtual height of F-layer (h′FP) with prereversal velocity peak Vzp are anti-correlated. Investigation of solar effects on monthly values of Vzp and h′FP revealed that these parameters are independent of monthly averaged solar flux intensity during quiet-time sunspot maximum conditions. 相似文献
75.
肋角度和出流孔位置对流动特性的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对带肋和双排出流孔通道,研究了肋角度和出流孔位置对流量系数分布和总压系数分布的影响.研究的肋角度为60°,90°和120°.出流孔分别位于相邻两肋之间距前肋1/4肋距、两肋中间、距后肋1/4肋距.研究表明:不同的肋角度和出流孔位置不改变流量系数和总压系数沿流向的分布规律;流量系数随肋角度增大而增大;60°和120°肋通道中总压系数绝对值接近且小于90°肋通道中的绝对值;两肋之间,出流孔位置靠近下游,将使流量系数增大,总压系数绝对值增大. 相似文献
76.
77.
地球同步轨道高压太阳电池阵充放电效应研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
地球同步轨道(GEO)高压太阳电池阵表面静电放电(ESD)引起二次放电可能导致太阳电池阵永久性短路损坏。文章主要针对GEO高压太阳电池阵充放电效应问题,重点分析了高压太阳电池阵表面ESD和二次放电产生的物理过程,并利用负高压偏置方法开展了GEO高压太阳电池阵表面ESD和二次放电地面模拟试验。试验验证了反转电位梯度电场是导致GEO高压太阳电池阵表面产生ESD的触发因素之一,同时得到了GaAs高压太阳电池阵样品表面产生ESD和二次放电的电压阈值。 相似文献
78.
设计了红外地球敏感器的地面模拟卫星静电放电试验方法。对卫星的空间环境以及结构特点的分析结果表明,地球同步静止轨道卫星表面存在静电放电的可能性。通过静电放电试验找到了红外地球敏感器易受干扰的部位并提出了解决措施。 相似文献
79.
为探索多路阵列式微秒脉冲表面电弧放电(μs-SAD,Microsecond pulse surface arc discharge)对尖前缘小后掠三角翼流动分离的控制效果和作用机理,首先通过放电测试和纹影测试对多路阵列式μs-SAD的激励特性进行研究,揭示其对流场的作用原理,进一步将多路阵列式μs-SAD用于三角翼流动控制,开展了小后掠三角翼流动分离控制低速风洞实验,研究了来流速度、激励电压和激励频率等参数对控制效果的影响规律。结果表明:多路阵列式μs-SAD能够快速放热,单路瞬间放电能量可达68mJ,在流场局部可诱导产生冲击波;机翼前缘多路阵列式μs-SAD能有效改善三角翼大迎角气动特性,当来流速度为30m/s时,使最大升力系数提高27.2%,失速迎角推迟4°;来流速度增大到40m/s时,流动控制效果减弱,使最大升力系数提高15.5%;存在最佳激励频率使无量纲频率F+=1时,控制效果最好;激励电压存在阈值,其随来流速度的增加而增大,当激励电压超过阈值电压继续增大时,流动控制效果不再增强。 相似文献
80.
An experimental investigation into pre-swirl effectiveness and receiver hole discharge coefficient characteristics for a high radius injection pre-swirl cooling systems was carried out on a physically representative experimental rig with a 450 mm diameter rotor.The receiver holes and pre-swirl nozzle were located at a radius of 181 mm and 180 mm respectively.The experimental work was mainly conducted at 5 000~12 000 r/min,4 bar absolute pressure and 1.132 kg/s air supply.The maximum air supply temperature was 190 ℃.Pressure and temperature distributions in the pre-swirl system were examined with an emphasis on the velocity effectiveness of the pre-swirl system as a whole and on the discharge coefficients of the rotating 'receiver holes' in the rotor.The results showed that the velocity effectiveness increased with increasing swirl ratio resulting in reduced blade cooling flow temperature.Different seal flow configurations caused very different effectiveness at different speeds,but outflow through the inner and outer seals always gave the highest effectiveness compared other configurations.Increasing the seal flow rate reduced the effectiveness.For the coefficient of discharge,except for the low speed range,it increased with increase in swirl ratio for most speeds. 相似文献